More than 71.3 million Americans have one or more types of cardiovascular disease (CVD), according to the American Heart Association. CVD claims more lives each year than the next four leading causes of death combined. Nearly seven million inpatient cardiovascular operations and procedures are performed in the US each year. The multiple award winning Heart Disease – Treatment series takes the viewer from pre-hospital care to the emergency room, cardiac catheterization lab, and to the open heart surgery suite. Cardiac stenting, pacemaker and implantable defibrillator procedures, along with by-pass and valve replacement surgery, are shown. A From the Heart section explores the wisdom from both patients and medical professionals. Watch actual stent, implantable debrillator, and pacemaker procedures, plus cardiac bypass and valve replacement surgery. The 2 DVD set has most common heart procedures clarified by cardiac surgeons and interventional cardiologists. Every person is different; some don’t want to see an actual surgery while others are interested in what the procedure involves. Heart Disease-Treatment DVD takes you behind the doors to the cardiac catheterization lab suite. This DVD set as the experts clarify each procedure along with video of actual procedures. The program offers you a rare glimpse of actual heart surgery procedures. Many times, we are told by our doctor that we need heart surgery. We are in shock, and many of their words are hard to remember …

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ABSTRACT: There is no age limit for reperfusion therapy in the current guidelines for the treatment of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Reperfusion therapy, although associated with better outcomes, is not always offered to the oldest patients.

Read the original:
Treatment and Outcomes of Nonagenarians with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

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What is Coronary Angioplasty?

Coronary is the Latin word for ‘crown’. The arteries that supply the heart muscle with blood are known as the coronary arteries since they surround the heart like a crown. “Angio” is the Latin word for vessel and “plasty” means repair. Coronary angioplasty or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a procedure used to open blocked or narrowed coronary (heart) arteries. These blood vessels are called the coronary arteries. This procedure improves blood flow to the heart muscle. Angioplasty involves temporarily inserting and blowing up a tiny balloon where your artery is clogged to help widen the artery. Angioplasty is a procedure in which a tiny device is used.This device widens the arteries and increases blood flow.
Indication or Causes for Angioplasty

Dizziness
Changes in your vision
Shortness of breath
Blockage of one or more coronary arteries
Persistent chest pain (angina)
Residual obstruction in a coronary artery during or after a heart attack

Procedure during Surgery

The procedure starts with the patient lying on a padded table. A coronary angioplasty is usually performed in a room called a catheterization laboratory. During a coronary angiography, a long, flexible, hollow plastic tube called a catheter (about the width of the lead in a pencil) is inserted into a blood vessel, either in your groin or arm. The patient is awake for the procedure, but pain medicine can be given as needed.
The heart and heart arteries are then visualized by using X-rays and dye, and blockages in the heart vessels are identified. A balloon catheter is then inserted in or near the blockage and inflated, thus widening or opening the blocked vessel and restoring adequate blood flow to the heart muscle. Occasionally, blood thinning medicines are also given to prevent formation of a blood clot. In nearly all cases, a device called a stent is also placed at the site of narrowing or blockage in order to keep the artery open. A common type of stent is made of self-expanding, stainless steel mesh. You also will have an intravenous (IV) line placed into a vein in your arm to deliver fluids and medications, and you will be given medicine to help you relax.

About Angioplasty Surgery in Brazil

In 1979, the first transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was performed in Brazil, two years after the original contribution of Andreas Gruentzig, in Zurich. In the years which followed, the development of PTCA in the country grew and in the mid eighties several centers had already had the experience of more than 600 cases. According to a new research report Brazil Healthcare Market Analysis, the Brazil healthcare industry is expected to sustain its growth pace in near future owing to the burden of diseases and favoring demographic conditions which will make demand for better healthcare facilities.
Angioplasty Surgery Abroad is affordable through the partnerships of SurgeryPlanet with the Best hospitals abroad. Medically trained case managers provide patient advocacy to ensure you receive the best Healthcare in Brazil available for your procedure. Most patients feel some pressure during Quality angioplasty Treatment but the procedure is not usually uncomfortable. Doctors use local anesthesia (lidocaine) to numb the skin on the upper thigh before placing a small needle into the leg artery.  Patients can find the Best Treatments of Quality Angioplasty in Brazil.
Today, affordable angioplasty Treatment is performed on more than 1 million people a year in the Brazil. The procedure is best done:

In Best hospitals that do at least 400 angioplasties a year
By Best doctors who do at least 75 angioplasties a year

How SurgeryPlanet provides international services for Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) patient worldwide.

There are many healthcare service providers across the world who provide these Quality services but, you can get all these benefits and get better treatments, surgeries, consultation under world’s best doctors at one of the best Quality service providers across the world. SurgeryPlanet, a US based premier medical tourism facilitator, facilitates a plethora of Quality services to the medical treatment traveler which includes Angioplasty Overseas at Affordable Low Costs. They Provide information on the Best Quality Hospitals at Brazil, Singapore, Turkey, US, UK, Malaysia, Australia with Affordable Cost. SurgeryPlanet have helped a lot of people traveling for medical treatments from developed countries to world class facilities across the globe.

Related Article
http://www.surgeryplanet.com/cardiology/heart-valve-replacement.html
http://www.surgeryplanet.com/cardiology/heart-transplant.html
http://www.surgeryplanet.com/cardiology/cardiac-catheterization.html
http://www.surgeryplanet.com/cardiology/heart-valve-epair.html

Reference: http://www.surgeryplanet.com
http://www.surgeryplanet.com/cardiology/angioplasty.html

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What Is Coronary Angioplasty ?

Coronary angioplasty performed in India is a medical procedure in which a balloon is used to open a blockage in a coronary (heart) artery narrowed by atherosclerosis. This procedure improves blood flow to the heart.

Atherosclerosis is a condition in which a material called plaque builds up on the inner walls of the arteries. This can happen in any artery, including the coronary arteries, which carry oxygen-rich blood to your heart. When atherosclerosis affects the coronary arteries, the condition is called coronary artery disease (CAD).

Angioplasty is a common medical procedure.It may be used to : -

* Improve symptoms of CAD, such as angina and shortness of breath.
* Reduce hurt to the heart muscle from a heart attack. A heart attack occurs when blood flow through a coronary artery is completely blocked. Angioplasty is used during a heart attack to open the blockage and restore blood flow through the artery.
* Reduce the risk of death in some patients.

Other Names for Coronary Angioplasty

* Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
* Percutaneous intervention
* Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty
* Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)
* Balloon angioplasty
* Coronary artery angioplasty

Who Needs Coronary Angioplasty ?

Coronary angioplasty is used to restore blood flow to the heart when the coronary arteries have become narrowed or blocked due to coronary artery disease (CAD).

When medicines and lifestyle changes, such as following a healthy diet, quitting smoking, and getting more physical activity, don’t improve your CAD symptoms, your doctor will talk to you about other treatment options. These options include angioplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), a type of open-heart surgery. Your doctor will take into account a number of factors when recommending the best procedure for you. These factors include how severe your blockages are, where they’re located, and other diseases you may have.

Angioplasty is often used when there is less severe narrowing or blockage in your arteries, and when the blockage can be reached during the procedure. CABG might be chosen if you have severe heart disease, multiple arteries that are blocked, or if you have diabetes or heart failure.

Compared with CABG, some advantages of angioplasty are that it : -

* Has fewer risks than CABG.
* Isn’t surgery, so it won’t require a large cut.
* Is done with medicines that numb you and help you relax. Unlike CABG, you won’t be place to sleep for a small time.
* Has a shorter recovery time.

Angioplasty also is used as an emergency procedure during a heart attack.

How Is Coronary Angioplasty Done ?

Before coronary angioplasty is done, your doctor will need to know whether your coronary arteries are blocked. If one or more of your arteries are blocked, your doctor will need to know where and how severe the blockages are.

To find out, your doctor will do an angiogram and take an x-ray picture of your arteries. During an angiogram, a small tube called a catheter with a balloon at the end is place into a large blood vessel in the groin (upper thigh) or arm. The catheter is then threaded to the coronary arteries. A small amount of dye is injected into the coronary arteries and an x-ray picture is taken.

This picture will show any blockages, how many, and where they’re located. Once your doctor has this information, the angioplasty can proceed. Your doctor will blow up (inflate) the balloon in the blockage and push the plaque outward against the artery wall. This opens the artery more and improves blood flow.

The illustration shows a cross-section of a coronary artery with plaque buildup. The coronary artery is located on the surface of the heart. Figure A shows the deflated balloon catheter inserted into the narrowed coronary artery. In figure B, the balloon is inflated, compressing the plaque and restoring the size of the artery. Figure C shows the widened artery.

A small mesh tube called a stent is usually placed in the newly widened part of the artery. The stent holds up the artery and lowers the risk of the artery renarrowing. Stents are made of metal mesh and look like small springs.

Some stents, called drug-eluting stents, are coated with medicines that are slowly and continuously released into the artery. These medicines help prevent the artery from becoming blocked again from scar tissue that grows around the stent.

The illustration shows the placement of a stent in a coronary artery with plaque buildup. Figure A shows the deflated balloon catheter and closed stent inserted into the narrowed coronary artery. The inset image on figure A shows a cross-section of the artery with the inserted balloon catheter and closed stent. In figure B, the balloon is inflated, expanding the stent and compressing the plaque to restore the size of the artery. Figure C shows the stent-widened artery. The inset image on figure C shows a cross-section of the compressed plaque and stent-widened artery.

In some cases, plaque is removed during angioplasty. In a procedure called atherectomy a catheter with a rotating shaver on its tip is inserted into the artery to cut away plaque. Lasers also are used to dissolve or break up the plaque. These procedures are now rarely done because angioplasty gives better results for most patients.

What to Expect Before Coronary Angioplasty

Meeting With Your Doctor in India

A cardiologist (a doctor who treats people with heart conditions) performs coronary angioplasty at a hospital in India. If your angioplasty isn’t done as emergency treatment, you’ll meet with your cardiologist before the procedure. Your doctor will go over your medical history (including the medicines you take), do a physical exam, and talk about the procedure with you.

Your Indian doctor also will order some routine tests, including : -

* Blood tests
* An ECG (electrocardiogram)
* A chest x ray

When the procedure is scheduled, you will be advised : -

* When to start fasting (not eating or drinking) before the procedure. Often you have to stop eating or drinking by midnight the night before the procedure.
* What medicines you should and shouldn’t take on the day of the angioplasty.
* When to arrive at the hospital and where to go.

Even though angioplasty takes 1 to 2 hours, you will likely need to stay in the hospital overnight. In some cases, you will need to stay in the hospital longer. Your doctor may advise you not to drive for a certain amount of time after the procedure, so you may have to arrange for a ride home.

What to Expect During Coronary Angioplasty

Coronary angioplasty is performed in a special part of the hospital called the cardiac catheterization laboratory. The “cath lab” has special video screens and x-ray machines. Your doctor uses this equipment to see enlarged pictures of the blocked areas in your coronary arteries.

Preparation

In the cath lab, you will lie on a table. An intravenous (IV) line will be placed in your arm to give you fluids and medicines. The medicines will relax you and prevent blood clots from forming. These medicines may make you feel sleepy or as though you’re floating or numb.

To prepare for the procedure : -

* The area where the catheter will be inserted, usually the arm or groin (upper thigh), will be shaved.
* The shaved area will be cleaned to make it germ free and then numbed. The numbing medicine may sting as it’s going in.

Steps in Angioplasty

When you’re comfortable, the doctor will start the procedure. You will be awake but sleepy.

A small cut is made in your arm or groin into which a tube called a sheath is place. The doctor then threads a very thin guide wire through the artery in your arm or groin toward the area of the coronary artery that’s blocked.

Your doctor puts a long, thin, flexible tube called a catheter through the sheath and slides it over the guide wire and up to the heart. Your doctor moves the catheter into the coronary artery to the blockage. He or she takes out the guide wire once the catheter is in the right spot.

A small amount of dye may be injected through the catheter into the bloodstream to help show the blockage on x ray. This x-ray picture of the heart is called an angiogram. Next, your doctor slides a tube with a small deflated balloon inside it through the catheter and into the coronary artery where the blockage is. When the tube reaches the blockage, the balloon is inflated. The balloon pushes the plaque against the wall of the artery and widens it. This helps to increase the flow of blood to the heart. The balloon is then deflated.

Sometimes the balloon is inflated and deflated more than once to widen the artery. Afterward, the balloon and tube are removed. In some cases, plaque is removed during angioplasty. A catheter with a rotating shaver on its tip is inserted into the artery to cut away hard plaque. Lasers also may be used to dissolve or break up the plaque.

The doctor inserts a tube called a balloon catheter into a coronary artery narrowed by plaque. The balloon catheter compresses the plaque and widens the artery to restore blood flow.

If your doctor needs to place a stent (small mesh tube) in your artery, another tube with a balloon will be threaded through your artery. A stent is wrapped around the balloon. Your doctor will inflate the balloon, which will cause the stent to expand against the wall of the artery. The balloon is then deflated and pulled out of the artery with the tube. The stent stays in the artery.

After the angioplasty is done, your doctor pulls back the catheter and removes it and the sheath. The hole in the artery is either sealed with a special device, or pressure is place on it until the blood vessel seals.During angioplasty, strong antiplatelet medicines are given through the IV to prevent blood clots from forming in the artery or on the stent. These medicines help thin your blood. They’re usually started just before the angioplasty and may continue for 12-24 hours afterward.

Going Home and back to your Country after Coronary Angioplasty

Most people go home 1 to 2 days after the procedure and glide back to their country from India in a weeks time. When your doctor thinks you’re ready to leave the hospital,

you will get instructions to follow at home, including : -

* How much activity or exercise you can do.
* When you should follow up with your doctor.
* What you should look for daily when checking for signs of infection around the area where the tube was inserted. Signs of infection may include redness, swelling, or drainage.
* When you should call your doctor. For example, you may need to call if you have a fever or signs of infection, pain or bleeding where the catheter was inserted, or shortness of breath.

Your doctor will prescribe medicine to prevent blood clots from forming. Taking your medicine as directed is very vital. If a stent was inserted, the medicine reduces the risk that blood clots will form in the stent. Blood clots in the stent can block blood flow and cause a heart attack.

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“We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.”

Having the industry’s most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.

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Interventional Cardiology

Interventional cardiology refers to various non-surgical procedures for treating cardiovascular disease. Interventional cardiologists use catheters – thin, flexible tubes – to get inside blood vessels for diagnostic tests or to repair hurt vessels or other heart structures, often avoiding the need for surgery.

The Interventional Cardiology Program at We Care India partner hospitals includes a team of dedicated interventional cardiologists, nurses, and technicians.

They provide the highest quality of care to patients experiencing the following :

Undiagnosed chest pain syndromes Chronic angina Unstable angina Acute myocardial infarction Valvular heart disease Congestive heart failure

Many patients experiencing the above conditions benefit from cardiac catheterization – using angioplasty and stenting-for the relief of blockages in the heart. Our program’s angioplasty/stent success rate, which ranks among the best cardiovascular centers nationwide, is more than 95 percent and its complication rate below 3 percent. Fewer than one half of one percent of the patients treated by angioplasty/stents requires emergency bypass surgery.

The following tests and procedures are performed in-house by our outstanding interventional cardiologists and staff :

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Interventional catheterization Coronary Stents Angioplasty Rotablator Thrombolectomy Balloon Valvuloplasty Cardiac biopsy Brachytherapy Closure of patent foramen ovale and atrial septal defects with CardioSEAL®
and the Amplatzer Septal Occluder System

Interventional cardiologists at the We Care India partner hospital are dedicated full-time to interventional cardiology and diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures and perform nearly 11,000 procedures each year, including 1,000 interventions (stents, balloons, etc.). Only faculty members from the Interventional Cardiology Program are permitted to perform interventional cardiology procedures at the We Care India partner hospital

What types of heart disease are treated with interventional cardiology ?

Interventional cardiologists treat narrowed arteries and weakened heart valves – often caused by coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, or peripheral vascular disease.

Coronary artery disease is the narrowing of the coronary arteries, the tubes which supply the heart muscle with blood and oxygen. This narrowing of the arteries is caused by atherosclerosis – the buildup of fatty deposits, cholesterol, calcium, and plaque on the inner surface of the arteries. Atherosclerosis restricts blood flow to the heart, which can lead to heart attack or other heart problems. Symptoms may include angina (intermittent chest pain), shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, and/or weakness.

Heart Valve Disease involves heart valves that are not working correctly to regulate the flow of blood through the heart chambers. This can arise from birth defects or through hurt by rheumatic fever, bacterial infection, or heart attacks. Valves also can degenerate with the normal aging process. To compensate, your heart must pump harder, and may be unable to supply adequate blood circulation to the rest of your body. Two common forms of heart valve disease are aortic valve stenosis and mitral valve regurgitation. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, chest pain, swelling of the ankles and legs, fatigue, dizziness, and/or fainting.

Peripheral Vascular Disease involves the other arteries that run throughout your body. Like the coronary arteries in your heart, these vessels can become clogged and hardened through atherosclerosis, and can increase your risk for high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke, or limb loss. Symptoms may also include pain in the leg muscles (particularly calves and thighs) and/or severe aching pain in your toes or feet at night.

What is a drug-coated stent ?

A stent is a mesh metal tube inserted after angioplasty to keep the artery propped open. Drug-coated stents (also called drug-eluting stents) provide an additional benefit: They release a medication that prevents scarring during the first few weeks after insertion, when scarring is most likely to occur. With traditional stents, about 20% of patients who undergo angioplasty experience restenosis – scarring of tissue around the stent – which can narrow or block the artery again.

Use of a drug-coated stent dramatically lowers the patient’s risk of needing another procedure due to restenosis. Although drug-coated stents were just approved by the FDA in April 2003, cardiac patients at We Care India partner hospital have had access to these devices for years, through clinical trials. We Care India partner hospital physicians have been pioneers in all phases of the development of drug-coated stents, and continue to participate in and direct clinical trials offering new generations of these devices to patients.

Who are the experts in interventional cardiology ?

The Interventional Cardiology team of physicians at We Care India partner hospital are world-renowned leaders in their field – utilizing state-of-the-art technology and procedures, many of which have been developed and tested at We Care India partner hospital.

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We Care Core Values

We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.

Having the industry’s most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.

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Single chamber

A pacemaker is an electronic device used to treat patients who have symptoms caused by abnormally slow heartbeats. A pacemaker is capable of keeping track of the patient’s heartbeats. If the patient’s heart is beating too slowly, the pacemaker will generate electrical signals similar to the heart’s natural signals, causing the heart to beat quicker. The purpose of the pacemaker is to maintain heartbeats so that adequate oxygen and nutrients are delivered through the blood to the organs of the body.

What is the normal function of the heart ?

The heart is an organ consisting of four chambers that pump blood. The two upper chambers are called the right and left atria, and the two lower chambers are called the right and left ventricles. The right atrium receives venous blood (oxygen-poor blood) from the body and pumps it into the right ventricle. The right ventricle pumps the oxygen-poor blood to the lungs to receive oxygen. The oxygen-rich blood from the lungs then travels to the left atrium and is pumped by the left atrium into the left ventricle.

The left ventricle delivers the oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body. In addition to oxygen, the blood transports other nutrients (glucose, electrolytes, etc.) to the organs. In order to keep a body healthy, the heart must maintain an adequate heartbeat (heart rate) so that sufficient amount of oxygen and nutrients are delivered by the left ventricle to the body. The heartbeat (heart rate) is normally governed by the frequency of electrical signals which are generated by the heart’s natural pacemaker called the SA node. The SA node is located on the wall of the right atrium…

What are the causes of slow heart rates ?

Abnormally slow heart rates (bradycardias) can result from diseases affecting the SA node, the conduction tissues, and the AV node. Sick sinus syndrome is a disease wherein the SA node cannot generate signals frequently enough to maintain adequate heart rate. Heart blocks are conditions where diseases (such as heart attacks) or degeneration (due to processes such as aging) of the AV node and/or the conduction tissues impair the transmission of signals from the SA node to the heart muscles…

What happens when the heart beats too slowly ?

When the heart beats too slowly, an insufficient amount of blood reaches the organs. An insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients can lead to malfunction and failure of the organs. The organ most affected by the lack of oxygen and glucose is the brain. Symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the brain include lightheadedness, forgetfulness, and loss of consciousness. Symptoms of inadequate blood supply to the muscles include tiredness, malaise, and fatigue. An insufficient blood supply to other organs can lead to heart, kidney, and liver failure. When an abnormally slow heart rate causes symptoms and/or organ failures, treatment for the slow heart rate becomes necessary…

How can an abnormally slow heart rate be increased ?

There is no medicine available in oral (pill) form that can be taken regularly to increase the heart rate. Currently, the only method to consistently increase the heart rate is the use of a pacemaker to send electrical signals to generate heartbeats. Temporary pacemakers are usually used first, especially if the abnormally slow heart rate is believed to be transient (lasting only days) and caused by conditions that are reversible or correctable. Temporary pacemakers are easily disconnected if the heart rate returns to normal.

How are pacemakers implanted ?

Pacemaker systems are often implanted under local anesthesia in a cardiac catheterization laboratory. Implantation of a pacemaker is considered a minor procedure. Some hospitals with electrophysiology laboratories implant pacemakers there. Hospitals without catheterization labs implant pacemakers in the operating room.

What are possible complications of pacemaker implantation ?

Pacemaker implantation is a safe procedure in experienced hands. The death rate due to a direct complication from pacemaker implantation is less than one in 10,000 implantations. Complications occur less than 1% of the time and include bleeding, bruising, and infection at the implantation site, introduction of air into the space between the lung and chest wall (necessitating chest tube placement),

What are the types of pacemakers ?

Pacemakers may contain one or multiple leads. A single-chamber pacemaker has one lead while a dual-chamber has two leads. When the lead from a single-chamber pacemaker is placed in the ventricle, the pacemaker is able to receive signals from and pace only the ventricle. If the lead is placed in the atrium, the pacemaker will be able to receive signals from and pace only the atrium. Depending on the cause and the nature of the bradycardia, the doctor decides where to place the single lead.

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We Care Core Values

We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.

Having the industry’s most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.

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Single Chamber Abroad

Single Chamber

A pacemaker is an electronic device used to treat patients who have symptoms caused by abnormally slow heartbeats. A pacemaker is capable of keeping track of the patient’s heartbeats. If the patient’s heart is beating too slowly, the pacemaker will generate electrical signals similar to the heart’s natural signals, causing the heart to beat quicker. The purpose of the pacemaker is to maintain heartbeats so that adequate oxygen and nutrients are delivered through the blood to the organs of the body.

What is the normal function of the heart ?

The heart is an organ consisting of four chambers that pump blood. The two upper chambers are called the right and left atria, and the two lower chambers are called the right and left ventricles. The right atrium receives venous blood (oxygen-poor blood) from the body and pumps it into the right ventricle. The right ventricle pumps the oxygen-poor blood to the lungs to receive oxygen. The oxygen-rich blood from the lungs then travels to the left atrium and is pumped by the left atrium into the left ventricle.

The left ventricle delivers the oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body. In addition to oxygen, the blood transports other nutrients (glucose, electrolytes, etc.) to the organs. In order to keep a body healthy, the heart must maintain an adequate heartbeat (heart rate) so that sufficient amount of oxygen and nutrients are delivered by the left ventricle to the body. The heartbeat (heart rate) is normally governed by the frequency of electrical signals which are generated by the heart’s natural pacemaker called the SA node. The SA node is located on the wall of the right atrium…

What are the causes of slow heart rates ?

Abnormally slow heart rates (bradycardias) can result from diseases affecting the SA node, the conduction tissues, and the AV node. Sick sinus syndrome is a disease wherein the SA node cannot generate signals frequently enough to maintain adequate heart rate. Heart blocks are conditions where diseases (such as heart attacks) or degeneration (due to processes such as aging) of the AV node and/or the conduction tissues impair the transmission of signals from the SA node to the heart muscles…

What happens when the heart beats too slowly ?

When the heart beats too slowly, an insufficient amount of blood reaches the organs. An insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients can lead to malfunction and failure of the organs. The organ most affected by the lack of oxygen and glucose is the brain. Symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the brain include lightheadedness, forgetfulness, and loss of consciousness. Symptoms of inadequate blood supply to the muscles include tiredness, malaise, and fatigue. An insufficient blood supply to other organs can lead to heart, kidney, and liver failure. When an abnormally slow heart rate causes symptoms and/or organ failures, treatment for the slow heart rate becomes necessary…

How can an abnormally slow heart rate be increased ?

There is no medicine available in oral (pill) form that can be taken regularly to increase the heart rate. Currently, the only method to consistently increase the heart rate is the use of a pacemaker to send electrical signals to generate heartbeats. Temporary pacemakers are usually used first, especially if the abnormally slow heart rate is believed to be transient (lasting only days) and caused by conditions that are reversible or correctable. Temporary pacemakers are easily disconnected if the heart rate returns to normal.

How are pacemakers implanted ?

Pacemaker systems are often implanted under local anesthesia in a cardiac catheterization laboratory. Implantation of a pacemaker is considered a minor procedure. Some hospitals with electrophysiology laboratories implant pacemakers there. Hospitals without catheterization labs implant pacemakers in the operating room.

What are possible complications of pacemaker implantation ?

Pacemaker implantation is a safe procedure in experienced hands. The death rate due to a direct complication from pacemaker implantation is less than one in 10,000 implantations. Complications occur less than 1% of the time and include bleeding, bruising, and infection at the implantation site, introduction of air into the space between the lung and chest wall (necessitating chest tube placement),

What are the types of pacemakers ?

Pacemakers may contain one or multiple leads. A single-chamber pacemaker has one lead while a dual-chamber has two leads. When the lead from a single-chamber pacemaker is placed in the ventricle, the pacemaker is able to receive signals from and pace only the ventricle. If the lead is placed in the atrium, the pacemaker will be able to receive signals from and pace only the atrium. Depending on the cause and the nature of the bradycardia, the doctor decides where to place the single lead.

Please log on to: www.indiahospitaltour.com

Send your query : Get a Quote

We Care Core Values

We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.

Having the industry’s most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.

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Cathlab procedures

We Care India partner hospital’s cardiac catheterization laboratory (also known as the cath lab) is a specialized service that plays an vital role in the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease by allowing cardiologists to assess blockages in coronary arteries and determine what is the most appropriate treatment option.

Cardiac cath lab procedures require a physician referral and are performed by a cardiologist following an evaluation.

Diagnostic and interventional cardiology services provided in the lab include : -

                           >     Atherectomies
                           >     Cardiac Catheterization
                           >     Catheter Ablation
                           >     Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
                           >     Coronary Ultrasound
                           >     Coronary Stenting
                           >     Electrophysiology (EP) Studies
                           >     Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
                           >     Intravascular Ultrasound
                           >     Peripheral Angioplasty
                           >     Permanent Pacemakers
                           >     PTCA
                           >     Rotoblator
                           >     Three-Dimensional Mapping
                           >     Valvuloplasty

Cardiac Catheterization

This is a diagnostic procedure and is completed by gently inserting a catheter into the blood vessels that feed the heart. Several injections of x-ray dye are made into the arteries allowing doctors to see heart blockages. Pressure measurements also are taken inside the heart to further evaluate the heart chambers and valves.

Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty

Also known as PTCA or balloon angioplasty, this interventional procedure involves inserting a balloon-tipped catheter into a blocked heart artery. The balloon is then inflated and deflated to compress the blockage of plaque and increase the blood flow.

Coronary stenting

A stent is a small metal coil, or mesh tube, that may be placed in the artery to help keep it from reclosing by providing a scaffolding-like support. A stent is commonly used in conjunction with a balloon angioplasty and athrectomies. St. Mary’s also places drug-eluting stents to treat coronary and peripheral vascular disease.

Rotoblator

A device used to clear plaque from clogged coronary arteries. A diamond-tipped drill, the rotoblator rotates at high speed in order to bore through deposits of plaque, breaking plaque into tiny particles. These particles then flow from the artery, leaving the artery clear of obstruction.

Intravascular Ultrasound

Also known as IVUS uses sound waves, which travel through catheter, to produce an image of the coronary arteries, allowing physicians to look inside blood vessels and assess their condition.

Atherectomies

A technique to remove plaque from a blocked heart artery. These procedures can be completed using several different state-of-the-art methods that the cath lab has readily available.

Permanent pacemakers

A procedure that involves the implantation of an electronic device that helps the heart maintain regular beats.

Coronary Ultrasound

A device that utilizes sound waves to help in the evaluation of the heart arteries. A small catheter is placed inside the artery, and pictures are taken from within to better define the blockages.

Valvuloplasty

This procedure is similar to balloon angioplasty of the heart arteries. The difference is that a larger balloon is used to expand a constricted valve, leading to increased blood flow through the heart.

Peripheral Angioplasty

Examines arteries of the body, i.e. arteries in the leg, for diagnosis and treatment, helping increase the blood flow where needed. Balloons and stents are often used in other arteries outside the heart.

Electrophysiology (EP) Studies

Patients with a heart rhythm problem, or symptoms that suggest one, may be recommended for an electrophysiology (EP) study to learn more about their heart’s electrical system. The doctor that specializes in heart rhythm problems and performs the procedures is called an electrophysiologist. During an EP study, the heart rhythm is monitored and analyzed from inside the heart through electrode catheters placed through the veins. The EP study can help determine exactly what the rhythm problem is and what can be done to control it.

Catheter Ablation

In some situations, the specific area of the rhythm disturbance can be corrected by sending energy through the electrode catheter to treat the rhythm problem. This procedure is called a Catheter Ablation, a procedure done as part of the EP study where energy is delivered to a small region of the heart to vaporize the abnormal area.

Three-Dimensional Mapping

3-D mapping of the heart uses computerized technology to help physicians pinpoint the exact location of an irregular heart rhythm. By allowing physicians to see the heart’s left atrium and pulmonary veins in real time, enhancing the ability to accurately locate irregular signals within the heart for ablation.

Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)

The doctor may recommend an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), a device that can help control the heart’s rhythm, speed and pattern. An ICD is a small electronic device that is placed permanently inside the body. Like a pacemaker, it constantly monitors the heart rhythm. Most importantly, it has the ability to stop a perilous arrhythmia.

Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

Also known as CRT, uses a specialized pacemaker that sends small electrical impulses to the heart to re-synchronize the action of the right and left ventricles in patients with heart failure. CRT allows the heart to fill and pump blood more effectively.

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